The Birth of a New Trail
by Patty Weisse
John Weeks and his crew of dedicated volunteers are hard at work this summer developing a new long hiking trail for Baltimore Woods. Results from CNE's recent strategic planning survey indicated that hikers wanted a longer trail that accessed more remote sections of the property. With the recent 11-acre donation of the pond and adjacent woodlands, CNE decided to integrate an opportunity for hikers to observe pond wildlife from a secluded blind along with the proposed long trail route.
With the help of SUNY ESF's Professor Diane Kuehn and her Tourism class, CNE mapped out the course for the new trail (see map here). The trail starts and ends on existing trail sections, but takes a wide loop through an overlook of Phillips Pond, descends into the lovely secluded valley of Boulder Brook, and cuts through the infamous sand pit that CNE's campers lovingly call "Miami Beach". From there the trail crosses meadows where male woodcocks sometimes perform their comical spiral courtship flight in early spring. Then the trail descends along Spring Brook to Baltimore Brook through some of my favorite spring birding habitat on the property. The trail adds over 8000 feet to the existing hiking trails at the woods.
Recently, a letter to the editor of a local newspaper raised serious questions about the impact on wildlife along a section of the trail that follows Baltimore Brook. This section of trail, which was originally developed as a farm road nearly a century ago, was developed as a hiking trail in the 1970's when Baltimore Woods was originally purchased by Save the County (see section on map marked as a "disturbed area" immediately adjacent to the gravel pit). At the time, woods covered less than a third of the Baltimore Woods property! According to John Weeks, today over 80% of the trail system is wooded.
John remembers that when the original hiking trail system was developed in the 1970's there were also considerable complaints and concerns raised that the wildlife value of the area was being ruined for the sake of hikers. Within days of the original trail development, however, deer began using the trails and songbird nesting along the trail routes showed no visible signs of disruption.
The board, staff, and volunteers at CNE are glad to know that people care enough about the woods to complain when they perceive that a treasured part of it is being disrupted. Nonetheless, we wanted to assure everyone that our intention and the consequences of the trail improvements are not to create any long-term disturbance of wildlife and habitat.
Some trail disruption would have been necessary even if the new long-trail were not under development, however, because of shortcut-induced erosion. When hikers see an opportunity to shorten their trip back up the valley by cutting across a slope from one switchback to another, they invariably trample the fragile slope vegetation. Over time, foot traffic and rain work together to further destabilize the now-exposed slope. Silt and clay that erode from these shortcuts quickly finds its way into Baltimore Brook, where it is harmful to aquatic life such as fish and the insect life that sustains them.
John and his volunteer crew held numerous planning sessions in order to assure that the trail improvements would stabilize the slope and at the same time, minimize construction-caused siltation into the brook. CNE would be hard-pressed to find a more careful and dedicated crew to undertake this job. Criticism can be hard to take when you feel you have taken great pains to avoid problems. When I was a thin-skinned girl, my parents would console me with this advice: If you never want to be criticized by anyone then just be sure to never do anything! In the case of the trail work, not doing anything would have been far more harmful to wildlife in the end.
Just this morning John returned from a hike along the nearly completed trail. He brought in some turkey down feathers that were right on the new trail and was excited to report numerous deer tracks across the trail. Beginnings are often messy and painful - as anyone who has had the joy of bringing a child into this world can witness. However, just as one of the joys of parenting is to watch your young one grow up and take flight (in spite of skinned knees and visits to the emergency room). This new trail will give hikers one of Central New York's more splendid nature-study experiences for generations to come. We hope you can visit Baltimore Woods and check out the new trail for yourselves soon! When you do, however, please stay on the trails, enjoy your hike, and let us know what you saw along the way.